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Publication : Genomic organization and chromosome localization of the murine and human allantoicase gene.

First Author  Vigetti D Year  2002
Journal  Gene Volume  289
Issue  1-2 Pages  13-7
PubMed ID  12036579 Mgi Jnum  J:77073
Mgi Id  MGI:2180969 Doi  10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00541-3
Citation  Vigetti D, et al. (2002) Genomic organization and chromosome localization of the murine and human allantoicase gene. Gene 289(1-2):13-7
abstractText  Allantoicase is one of the enzymes involved in uricolysis. The enzymes of this catabolic pathway (i.e. allantoinase, allantoicase, ureidoglycolate lyase and urease) were lost during vertebrate evolution and the causes for this loss are still unclear. In mammals, as well as in birds and reptiles, the activity of allantoicase is absent; notwithstanding, we recently cloned human and mouse cDNA sequences with high similarity with previously characterized allantoicases. In the present paper, we report the genomic organization of the allantoicase gene in mouse and in man. Both genes are constituted by 11 exons that appear to be very conserved; introns are more variable in length while maintain the same phase but for intron 4. We have also detected a second transcript of the human allantoicase gene in which exon 1 is absent. Moreover, the mouse gene maps in chromosome 12 at 13.0 cM from the centromere.
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