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Publication : Myofibrillar or mitochondrial creatine kinase deficiency alone does not impair mouse diaphragm isotonic function.

First Author  Watchko JF Year  2000
Journal  J Appl Physiol (1985) Volume  88
Issue  3 Pages  973-80
PubMed ID  10710393 Mgi Jnum  J:61293
Mgi Id  MGI:1354653 Doi  10.1152/jappl.2000.88.3.973
Citation  Watchko JF, et al. (2000) Myofibrillar or mitochondrial creatine kinase deficiency alone does not impair mouse diaphragm isotonic function. J Appl Physiol 88(3):973-80
abstractText  Creatine kinase (CK) provides ATP buffering in skeletal muscle and is expressed as 1) cytosolic myofibrillar CK (M-CK) and 2) sarcomeric mitochondrial CK (ScCKmit) isoforms that differ in their subcellular localization. The diaphragm (Dia) expresses both M-CK and ScCKmit in abundance. We compared the power and work output of 1) control CK-sufficient (Ctl), 2) M-CK-deficient [M-CK(-/-)], 3) ScCKmit-deficient [ScCKmit(-/-)], and 4) combined M-CK/ScCKmit-deficient null mutant [CK(-/-)] Dia during repetitive isotonic activations to determine the effect of CK phenotype on Dia function. Maximum power was obtained at approximately 0.4 tetanic force in all groups. M-CK(-/-) and ScCKmit(-/-) Dia were able to sustain power and work output at Ctl levels during repetitive isotonic activation (75 Hz, 330-ms duration repeated each second at 0.4 tetanic force load), and the duration of sustained Dia shortening was 67 +/- 4 s in M-CK(-/-), 60 +/- 4 s in ScCKmit(-/-), and 62 +/- 5 s in Ctl Dia. In contrast, CK(-/-) Dia power and work declined acutely and failed to sustain shortening altogether by 40 +/- 6 s. We conclude that Dia power and work output are not absolutely dependent on the presence of either M-CK or ScCKmit, whereas the complete absence of CK acutely impairs Dia shortening capacity during repetitive activation.
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