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Publication : lefty-1 is required for left-right determination as a regulator of lefty-2 and nodal.

First Author  Meno C Year  1998
Journal  Cell Volume  94
Issue  3 Pages  287-97
PubMed ID  9708731 Mgi Jnum  J:49052
Mgi Id  MGI:1276622 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81472-5
Citation  Meno C, et al. (1998) lefty-1 is required for left-right determination as a regulator of lefty-2 and nodal. Cell 94(3):287-97
abstractText  lefty-1, leffy-2 and nodal are expressed on the left side of developing mouse embryos and are implicated in left- right (L-R) determination. The role of lefty-1 was examined by analyzing mutant mice lacking this gene. The lefty-1-deficient mice showed a variety of L-R positional defects in visceral organs. Unexpectedly, however, the most common feature of lefty-1(-/-) mice was thoracic left isomerism (rather than right isomerism). The lack of lefty- 1 resulted in bilateral expression of nodal, lefty-2, and Pitx2 (a homeobox gene normally expressed on the left side). These observations suggest that the role of lefty-1 is to restrict the expression of lefty-2 and nodal to the left side, and that lefty-2 or nodal encodes a signal for ''leftness.''
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