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Publication : A mammalian germ cell-specific RNA-binding protein interacts with ubiquitously expressed proteins involved in splice site selection.

First Author  Elliott DJ Year  2000
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  97
Issue  11 Pages  5717-22
PubMed ID  10823932 Mgi Jnum  J:230391
Mgi Id  MGI:5758844 Doi  10.1073/pnas.97.11.5717
Citation  Elliott DJ, et al. (2000) A mammalian germ cell-specific RNA-binding protein interacts with ubiquitously expressed proteins involved in splice site selection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(11):5717-22
abstractText  RNA-binding motif (RBM) genes are found on all mammalian Y chromosomes and are implicated in spermatogenesis. Within human germ cells, RBM protein shows a similar nuclear distribution to components of the pre-mRNA splicing machinery. To address the function of RBM, we have used protein-protein interaction assays to test for possible physical interactions between these proteins. We find that RBM protein directly interacts with members of the SR family of splicing factors and, in addition, strongly interacts with itself. We have mapped the protein domains responsible for mediating these interactions and expressed the mouse RBM interaction region as a bacterial fusion protein. This fusion protein can pull-down several functionally active SR protein species from cell extracts. Depletion and add-back experiments indicate that these SR proteins are the only splicing factors bound by RBM which are required for the splicing of a panel of pre-mRNAs. Our results suggest that RBM protein is an evolutionarily conserved mammalian splicing regulator which operates as a germ cell-specific cofactor for more ubiquitously expressed pre-mRNA splicing activators.
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