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Publication : In vivo and in vitro analysis of homodimerisation activity of the mouse Dazl1 protein.

First Author  Ruggiu M Year  2000
Journal  Gene Volume  252
Issue  1-2 Pages  119-26
PubMed ID  10903443 Mgi Jnum  J:143695
Mgi Id  MGI:3828415 Doi  10.1016/s0378-1119(00)00219-5
Citation  Ruggiu M, et al. (2000) In vivo and in vitro analysis of homodimerisation activity of the mouse Dazl1 protein. Gene 252(1-2):119-26
abstractText  In Drosophila RNA-binding proteins play a fundamental role in key developmental pathways, such as sex determination. There is emerging evidence suggesting that RNA-binding proteins play a central role in regulation of development in mammals as well. We are interested in spermatogenesis as a model for cell differentiation and development in mammals. Two Y-encoded candidate spermatogenesis genes, RBMY and DAZ, have been isolated by positional cloning from infertile patients. They both encode putative RNA-binding proteins of the RRM (RNA recognition motif) type, and the high degree of conservation of both these gene families suggests an important role in spermatogenesis. Mice with a null allele for Dazl1, the mouse homologue of DAZ, are infertile due to a meiotic entry defect. Male flies mutant for boule, the Drosophila homologue of Dazl1, are infertile due to a G(2)/M meiotic block. However, no data has been published yet about the biochemical properties of the DAZ/DAZL1 proteins. We report here that Dazl1 is able to form homoheterodimers both in vivo and in vitro, that this activity is due to a novel protein-protein interaction domain, and that homotypic interaction activity is RNA-independent.
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