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Publication : GPR35 regulates osteogenesis via the Wnt/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.

First Author  Zhang Y Year  2021
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  556
Pages  171-178 PubMed ID  33839412
Mgi Jnum  J:305941 Mgi Id  MGI:6705966
Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.03.084 Citation  Zhang Y, et al. (2021) GPR35 regulates osteogenesis via the Wnt/GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 556:171-178
abstractText  It is well known that osteoporosis is a significant chronic disease with the increase of the aging population. Here, we report that expression of G protein-coupled receptor 35 (GPR35) in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) is suppressed in diagnosed osteoporosis patients and osteoporotic mice. The expression of GPR35 on BMSCs is enhanced during osteogenic differentiation. GPR35 knockout suppresses the proliferation and osteogenesis of BMSCs and deteriorates bone mass in both sham-treated and ovariectomized mice. Moreover, GPR35 deficiency reduces beta-catenin activity in BMSCs. In contrast, the overexpression of GPR35 contributes to these processes in BMSCs. Finally, using zaprinast, a synthetic GPR35 agonist, we show that zaprinast rescues OVX-induced bone loss and promotes bone generation in mice. Thus, GPR35 may as a new target and its agonist zaprinast may serve as a novel treatment for osteoporosis.
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