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Publication : Novel regulation of MHC class II function in B cells.

First Author  Matsuki Y Year  2007
Journal  EMBO J Volume  26
Issue  3 Pages  846-54
PubMed ID  17255932 Mgi Jnum  J:119918
Mgi Id  MGI:3703462 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601556
Citation  Matsuki Y, et al. (2007) Novel regulation of MHC class II function in B cells. EMBO J 26(3):846-54
abstractText  The presence of post-translational regulation of MHC class II (MHC II) under physiological conditions has been demonstrated recently in dendritic cells (DCs) that potently function as antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Here, we report that MARCH-I, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, plays a pivotal role in the post-translational regulation of MHC II in B cells. MARCH-I expression was particularly high in B cells, and the forced expression of MARCH-I induced the ubiquitination of MHC II. In B cells from MARCH-I-deficient mice (MARCH-I KO), the half-life of surface MHC II was prolonged and the ubiquitinated form of MHC II completely disappeared. In addition, MARCH-I-deficient B cells highly expressed exogenous antigen-loaded MHC II on their surface and showed high ability to present exogenous antigens. These results suggest that the function of MHC II in B cells is regulated through ubiquitination by MARCH-I.
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