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Publication : Pathogen recognition in the innate immune response.

First Author  Kumar H Year  2009
Journal  Biochem J Volume  420
Issue  1 Pages  1-16
PubMed ID  19382893 Mgi Jnum  J:150494
Mgi Id  MGI:3850880 Doi  10.1042/BJ20090272
Citation  Kumar H, et al. (2009) Pathogen recognition in the innate immune response. Biochem J 420(1):1-16
abstractText  Immunity against microbial pathogens primarily depends on the recognition of pathogen components by innate receptors expressed on immune and non-immune cells. Innate receptors are evolutionarily conserved germ-line-encoded proteins and include TLRs (Toll-like receptors), RLRs [RIG-I (retinoic acid-inducible gene-I)-like receptors] and NLRs (Nod-like receptors). These receptors recognize pathogens or pathogen-derived products in different cellular compartments, such as the plasma membrane, the endosomes or the cytoplasm, and induce the expression of cytokines, chemokines and co-stimulatory molecules to eliminate pathogens and instruct pathogen-specific adaptive immune responses. In the present review, we will discuss the recent progress in the study of pathogen recognition by TLRs, RLRs and NLRs and their signalling pathways.
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