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Publication : Abnormal basement membrane in the inner ear and the kidney of the Mpv17-/- mouse strain: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical investigations.

First Author  Meyer zum Gottesberge AM Year  2005
Journal  Histochem Cell Biol Volume  124
Issue  6 Pages  507-16
PubMed ID  16041630 Mgi Jnum  J:132545
Mgi Id  MGI:3776221 Doi  10.1007/s00418-005-0027-7
Citation  Meyer zum Gottesberge AM, et al. (2005) Abnormal basement membrane in the inner ear and the kidney of the Mpv17-/- mouse strain: ultrastructural and immunohistochemical investigations. Histochem Cell Biol 124(6):507-16
abstractText  The loss of the function of the peroxisomal Mpv17-protein and associated imbalanced radical oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis leads to an early onset of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and sensorineural deafness associated with severe degeneration of cochlear structures. An excessive enlargement of basal laminae of the stria vascularis capillaries and glomeruli indicates numerous changes in their molecular composition. The basement membrane (BM) of the glomeruli and the stria vascularis are simultaneously affected in early stages of the disease and the lamination, splitting of the membrane and formation of the 'basket weaving' seen at the onset of the disease in the kidney are similar to the ultrastructural alterations characteristic for Alporta9s syndrome. The progressive alteration of the BMs is accompanied by irregularity in the distribution of the collagen IV subunits and by an accumulation of the laminin B2(gamma1) in the inner ear and B(beta1) in the kidney. Since Mpv17 protein contributes to ROS homeostasis, further studies are necessary to elucidate downstream signaling molecules activated by ROS. These studies explain the cellular responses to missing Mpv17-protein, such as accumulation of the extracellular matrix, degeneration, and apoptosis in the inner ear.
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