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Publication : The sld mutation is specific for sublingual salivary mucous cells and disrupts apomucin gene expression.

First Author  Fallon MA Year  2003
Journal  Physiol Genomics Volume  14
Issue  2 Pages  95-106
PubMed ID  12847143 Mgi Jnum  J:85119
Mgi Id  MGI:2672147 Doi  10.1152/physiolgenomics.00151.2002
Citation  Fallon MA, et al. (2003) The sld mutation is specific for sublingual salivary mucous cells and disrupts apomucin gene expression. Physiol Genomics 14(2):95-106
abstractText  NFS/N-sld mice harbor a spontaneous autosomal recessive mutation, sld (sublingual gland differentiation arrest) and histologically display attenuated mucous cell expression in sublingual glands (Hayashi et al. Am J Pathol 132: 187-191, 1988). Because altered serous demilune cell expression is unknown, we determined the phenotypic expression of this cell type in mutants. Moreover, we evaluated whether absence of glycoconjugate staining in 3-day-old mutant glands is related to disruption in apomucin gene expression and/or to posttranslational glycosylation events. Serous cell differentiation is unaffected, determined morphologically and by serous cell marker expression (PSP, parotid secretory protein; and Dcpp, demilune cell and parotid protein). Conversely, apical granules in 'atypical' exocrine cells of mutant glands are PSP and mucin negative, but contain abundant SMGD (mucous granule marker). Age-related appearance of mucous cells is associated with expression of apomucin gene products, whereas SMGD expression is unaltered. 'Atypical' cells thus appear specified to a mucous cell fate but do not synthesize mucin glycoproteins unless selectively induced postnatally, indicating the sld mutation disrupts apomucin transcriptional regulation and/or decreases apomucin mRNA stability.
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