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Publication : Low-threshold mechanoreceptor subtypes selectively express MafA and are specified by Ret signaling.

First Author  Bourane S Year  2009
Journal  Neuron Volume  64
Issue  6 Pages  857-70
PubMed ID  20064392 Mgi Jnum  J:157721
Mgi Id  MGI:4436815 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2009.12.004
Citation  Bourane S, et al. (2009) Low-threshold mechanoreceptor subtypes selectively express MafA and are specified by Ret signaling. Neuron 64(6):857-70
abstractText  Low-threshold mechanoreceptor neurons (LTMs) of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are essential for touch sensation. They form highly specialized terminations in the skin and display stereotyped projections in the spinal cord. Functionally defined LTMs depend on neurotrophin signaling for their postnatal survival and functioning, but how these neurons arise during development is unknown. Here, we show that specific types of LTMs can be identified shortly after DRG genesis by unique expression of the MafA transcription factor, the Ret receptor and coreceptor GFRalpha2, and find that their specification is Ngn2 dependent. In mice lacking Ret, these LTMs display early differentiation defects, as revealed by reduced MafA expression, and at later stages their central and peripheral projections are compromised. Moreover, in MafA mutants, a discrete subset of LTMs display altered expression of neurotrophic factor receptors. Our results provide evidence that genetic interactions involving Ret and MafA progressively promote the differentiation and diversification of LTMs.
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