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Publication : Endocardial HDAC3 is required for myocardial trabeculation.

First Author  Jang J Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  4166
PubMed ID  38755146 Mgi Jnum  J:348314
Mgi Id  MGI:7641157 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-48362-6
Citation  Jang J, et al. (2024) Endocardial HDAC3 is required for myocardial trabeculation. Nat Commun 15(1):4166
abstractText  Failure of proper ventricular trabeculation is often associated with congenital heart disease. Support from endocardial cells, including the secretion of extracellular matrix and growth factors is critical for trabeculation. However, it is poorly understood how the secretion of extracellular matrix and growth factors is initiated and regulated by endocardial cells. We find that genetic knockout of histone deacetylase 3 in the endocardium in mice results in early embryo lethality and ventricular hypotrabeculation. Single cell RNA sequencing identifies significant downregulation of extracellular matrix components in histone deacetylase 3 knockout endocardial cells. Secretome from cultured histone deacetylase 3 knockout mouse cardiac endothelial cells lacks transforming growth factor ss3 and shows significantly reduced capacity in stimulating cultured cardiomyocyte proliferation, which is remarkably rescued by transforming growth factor ss3 supplementation. Mechanistically, we identify that histone deacetylase 3 knockout induces transforming growth factor ss3 expression through repressing microRNA-129-5p. Our findings provide insights into the pathogenesis of congenital heart disease and conceptual strategies to promote myocardial regeneration.
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