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Publication : Creation and characterization of E-selectin- and VCAM-1-deficient mice.

First Author  Kwee L Year  1995
Journal  Ciba Found Symp Volume  189
Pages  17-28; discussion 28-34, 77-8 PubMed ID  7587631
Mgi Jnum  J:28110 Mgi Id  MGI:75741
Doi  10.1002/9780470514719.ch3 Citation  Kwee L, et al. (1995) Creation and characterization of E-selectin- and VCAM-1-deficient mice. Ciba Found Symp 189:17-28
abstractText  A variety of adhesion molecules have been identified which mediate the interaction of leukocytes with endothelial cells. In order to define the role of individual molecules in inflammation we have produced lines of mice which are deficient in the synthesis of specific adhesion molecules. Null mutations were introduced into the genes encoding E-selectin or vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in embryonic stem cells and these cells were used to produce lines of mice carrying the mutation. E-selectin-deficient mice were viable and exhibited no developmental defects. The roles of E- and P-selectin in the influx of neutrophils were examined using these mice. The data suggest that the two selectins are functionally redundant in mediating neutrophil emigration in a model of chemically induced peritonitis. VCAM-1-deficient mice are not viable. Analysis of VCAM-1 gene expression in wild-type embryos and phenotypic analysis of VCAM-1 -/- embryos suggests that VCAM-1 is required for development of the extraembryonic circulatory system and the embryonic heart.
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