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Publication : USP19 Inhibits TNF-α- and IL-1β-Triggered NF-κB Activation by Deubiquitinating TAK1.

First Author  Lei CQ Year  2019
Journal  J Immunol Volume  203
Issue  1 Pages  259-268
PubMed ID  31127032 Mgi Jnum  J:276968
Mgi Id  MGI:6315799 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1900083
Citation  Lei CQ, et al. (2019) USP19 Inhibits TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-Triggered NF-kappaB Activation by Deubiquitinating TAK1. J Immunol 203(1):259-268
abstractText  The dynamic regulations of ubiquitination and deubiquitination play important roles in TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)-mediated NF-kappaB activation, which regulates various physiological and pathological events. We identified ubiquitin-specific protease (USP)19 as a negative regulator of TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-triggered NF-kappaB activation by deubiquitinating TAK1. Overexpression of USP19 but not its enzymatic inactive mutant inhibited TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-triggered NF-kappaB activation and transcription of downstream genes, whereas USP19 deficiency had the opposite effects. Usp19(-/-) mice produced higher levels of inflammatory cytokines and were more susceptible to TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-triggered septicemia death compared with their wild-type littermates. Mechanistically, USP19 interacted with TAK1 in a TNF-alpha- or IL-1beta-dependent manner and specifically deconjugated K63- and K27-linked polyubiquitin chains from TAK1, leading to the impairment of TAK1 activity and the disruption of the TAK1-TAB2/3 complex. Our findings provide new insights to the complicated molecular mechanisms of the attenuation of the inflammatory response.
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