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Publication : FAM49B, a novel regulator of mitochondrial function and integrity that suppresses tumor metastasis.

First Author  Chattaragada MS Year  2018
Journal  Oncogene Volume  37
Issue  6 Pages  697-709
PubMed ID  29059164 Mgi Jnum  J:282619
Mgi Id  MGI:6383355 Doi  10.1038/onc.2017.358
Citation  Chattaragada MS, et al. (2018) FAM49B, a novel regulator of mitochondrial function and integrity that suppresses tumor metastasis. Oncogene 37(6):697-709
abstractText  Mitochondrial dysregulation plays a central role in cancers and drives reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent tumor progression. We investigated the pro-tumoral roles of mitochondrial dynamics and altered intracellular ROS levels in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We identified 'family with sequence similarity 49 member B' (FAM49B) as a mitochondria-localized protein that regulates mitochondrial fission and cancer progression. Silencing FAM49B in PDAC cells resulted in increased fission and mitochondrial ROS generation, which enhanced PDAC cell proliferation and invasion. Notably, FAM49B expression levels in PDAC cells were downregulated by the tumor microenvironment. Overall, the results of this study show that FAM49B acts as a suppressor of cancer cell proliferation and invasion in PDAC by regulating tumor mitochondrial redox reactions and metabolism.
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