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Publication : A conditional mouse model for measuring the frequency of homologous recombination events in vivo in the absence of essential genes.

First Author  Brown AD Year  2011
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  31
Issue  17 Pages  3593-602
PubMed ID  21709021 Mgi Jnum  J:175080
Mgi Id  MGI:5142346 Doi  10.1128/MCB.00848-10
Citation  Brown AD, et al. (2011) A conditional mouse model for measuring the frequency of homologous recombination events in vivo in the absence of essential genes. Mol Cell Biol 31(17):3593-602
abstractText  The ability to detect and repair DNA damage is crucial to the prevention of various diseases. Loss of function of genes involved in these processes is known to result in significant developmental defects and/or predisposition to cancer. One such DNA repair mechanism, homologous recombination, has the capacity to repair a wide variety of lesions. Knockout mouse models of genes thought to be involved in DNA repair processes are frequently lethal, making in vivo studies very difficult, if not impossible. Therefore, we set out to develop an in vivo conditional mouse model system to facilitate investigations into the involvement of essential genes in homologous recombination. To test our model, we measured the frequency of spontaneous homologous recombination using the pink-eyed unstable mouse model, in which we conditionally excised either Blm or full-length Brca1 (breast cancer 1, early onset). These two genes are hypothesized to have opposing roles in homologous recombination. In summary, our in vivo data supports in vitro studies suggesting that BLM suppresses homologous recombination, while full-length BRCA1 promotes this process.
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