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Publication : Deoxyribophosphate lyase activity of mammalian endonuclease VIII-like proteins.

First Author  Grin IR Year  2006
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  580
Issue  20 Pages  4916-22
PubMed ID  16920106 Mgi Jnum  J:112297
Mgi Id  MGI:3656086 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2006.08.011
Citation  Grin IR, et al. (2006) Deoxyribophosphate lyase activity of mammalian endonuclease VIII-like proteins. FEBS Lett 580(20):4916-22
abstractText  Base excision repair (BER) protects cells from nucleobase DNA damage. In eukaryotic BER, DNA glycosylases generate abasic sites, which are then converted to deoxyribo-5'-phosphate (dRP) and excised by a dRP lyase (dRPase) activity of DNA polymerase beta (Polbeta). Here, we demonstrate that NEIL1 and NEIL2, mammalian homologs of bacterial endonuclease VIII, excise dRP by beta-elimination with the efficiency similar to Polbeta. DNA duplexes imitating BER intermediates after insertion of a single nucleotide were better substrates. NEIL1 and NEIL2 supplied dRPase activity in BER reconstituted with dRPase-null Polbeta. Our results suggest a role for NEILs as backup dRPases in mammalian cells.
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