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Publication : Desensitized D2 autoreceptors are resistant to trafficking.

First Author  Robinson BG Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  4379
PubMed ID  28663556 Mgi Jnum  J:286658
Mgi Id  MGI:6406122 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-04728-z
Citation  Robinson BG, et al. (2017) Desensitized D2 autoreceptors are resistant to trafficking. Sci Rep 7(1):4379
abstractText  Dendritic release of dopamine activates dopamine D2 autoreceptors, which are inhibitory G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), to decrease the excitability of dopamine neurons. This study used tagged D2 receptors to identify the localization and distribution of these receptors in living midbrain dopamine neurons. GFP-tagged D2 receptors were found to be unevenly clustered on the soma and dendrites of dopamine neurons within the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Physiological signaling and desensitization of the tagged receptors were not different from wild type receptors. Unexpectedly, upon desensitization the tagged D2 receptors were not internalized. When tagged D2 receptors were expressed in locus coeruleus neurons, a desensitizing protocol induced significant internalization. Likewise, when tagged micro-opioid receptors were expressed in dopamine neurons they too were internalized. The distribution and lack of agonist-induced internalization of D2 receptors on dopamine neurons indicate a purposefully regulated localization of these receptors.
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