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Publication : p57 is required for quiescence and maintenance of adult hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Matsumoto A Year  2011
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  262-71
PubMed ID  21885021 Mgi Jnum  J:176209
Mgi Id  MGI:5289715 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2011.06.014
Citation  Matsumoto A, et al. (2011) p57 Is Required for Quiescence and Maintenance of Adult Hematopoietic Stem Cells. Cell Stem Cell 9(3):262-71
abstractText  Quiescence is required for the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Members of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors (p21, p27, p57) have been implicated in HSC quiescence, but loss of p21 or p27 in mice affects HSC quiescence or functionality only under conditions of stress. Although p57 is the most abundant family member in quiescent HSCs, its role has remained uncharacterized. Here we show a severe defect in the self-renewal capacity of p57-deficient HSCs and a reduction of the proportion of the cells in G(0) phase. Additional ablation of p21 in a p57-null background resulted in a further decrease in the colony-forming activity of HSCs. Moreover, the HSC abnormalities of p57-deficient mice were corrected by knocking in the p27 gene at the p57 locus. Our results therefore suggest that, among Cip/Kip family CDK inhibitors, p57 plays a predominant role in the quiescence and maintenance of adult HSCs.
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