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Publication : Ectopic overexpression of porcine DGAT1 increases intramuscular fat content in mouse skeletal muscle.

First Author  Li T Year  2013
Journal  Transgenic Res Volume  22
Issue  1 Pages  187-94
PubMed ID  22826105 Mgi Jnum  J:192662
Mgi Id  MGI:5466186 Doi  10.1007/s11248-012-9633-z
Citation  Li T, et al. (2013) Ectopic overexpression of porcine DGAT1 increases intramuscular fat content in mouse skeletal muscle. Transgenic Res 22(1):187-94
abstractText  The microsomal enzyme 1, 2-acyl CoA: diacylglyceroltransferase-1 (DGAT1) plays an important role in triglyceride storage in adipose tissue and expresses in skeletal muscle as well. The primary goal of the present study was to investigate the effect of porcine DGAT1 on intramuscular fat (IMF) content of transgenic mice produced by pronuclear microinjection with muscle specific promoter of porcine muscle creatine kinase (MCK). In normal chow-fed diet, 4 month-old male transgenic mice expressed more DGAT1, ACC1, UCP1, and FABP4 mRNAs and proteins in skeletal muscle than control mice by real-time PCR and western blot. No significant changes were detected for ACC2, CD36, ADRP, PPAR gamma and LPL. Triacylglycerol assay and soleus muscle sections showed overexpression of porcine DGAT1 in skeletal muscle increased intramyocellular triglyceride and percent of the total cell surface covered by lipid droplets. Thus, upregulation of porcine DGAT1 in skeletal muscle increases IMF content. The present study may further serve to develop transgenic pigs with higher IMF content and improved meat quality.
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