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Publication : Activation of caspase-3 apoptotic pathways in skeletal muscle fibers in laminin alpha2-deficient mice.

First Author  Mukasa T Year  1999
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  260
Issue  1 Pages  139-42
PubMed ID  10381357 Mgi Jnum  J:55877
Mgi Id  MGI:1339511 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1999.0829
Citation  Mukasa T, et al. (1999) Activation of caspase-3 apoptotic pathways in skeletal muscle fibers in laminin alpha2-deficient mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 260(1):139-42
abstractText  dy/dy mice, which carry an unidentified mutation in the Lama2 gene, show dystrophic pathologies similar to those of human congenital muscular dystrophy. Laminin alpha2 deficiency induces apoptosis with DNA fragmentation. Caspases, which are involved in various types of cell death, are sequentially activated through a processing by other members of caspases. By using a cleavage site-directed antibody against caspase-3 that specifically reacts with the active form of caspase-3, we immunochemically demonstrated that caspase-3 is activated in the skeletal muscle fiber of dy/dy mice and that some of the activated caspase-3 muscle fibers are TUNEL-positive. Thus the lack of laminin alpha2 signals activates caspase-3, resulting in the apoptosis of muscle fibers. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
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