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Publication : The phospholipase A2 superfamily and its group numbering system.

First Author  Schaloske RH Year  2006
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1761
Issue  11 Pages  1246-59
PubMed ID  16973413 Mgi Jnum  J:118099
Mgi Id  MGI:3698608 Doi  10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.07.011
Citation  Schaloske RH, et al. (2006) The phospholipase A2 superfamily and its group numbering system. Biochim Biophys Acta 1761(11):1246-59
abstractText  The superfamily of phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) enzymes currently consists of 15 Groups and many subgroups and includes five distinct types of enzymes, namely the secreted PLA(2)s (sPLA(2)), the cytosolic PLA(2)s (cPLA(2)), the Ca(2+) independent PLA(2)s (iPLA(2)), the platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolases (PAF-AH), and the lysosomal PLA(2)s. In 1994, we established the systematic Group numbering system for these enzymes. Since then, the PLA(2) superfamily has grown continuously and over the intervening years has required several updates of this Group numbering system. Since our last update, a number of new PLA(2)s have been discovered and are now included. Additionally, tools for the investigation of PLA(2)s and approaches for distinguishing between the different Groups are described.
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