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Publication : GSK3β Inhibition Ameliorates Atherosclerotic Calcification.

First Author  Cai X Year  2023
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  24
Issue  14 PubMed ID  37511396
Mgi Jnum  J:339178 Mgi Id  MGI:7516233
Doi  10.3390/ijms241411638 Citation  Cai X, et al. (2023) GSK3beta Inhibition Ameliorates Atherosclerotic Calcification. Int J Mol Sci 24(14)
abstractText  Endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) drives endothelium to contribute to atherosclerotic calcification. In a previous study, we showed that glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) inhibition induced beta-catenin and reduced mothers against DPP homolog 1 (SMAD1) in order to redirect osteoblast-like cells towards endothelial lineage, thereby reducing vascular calcification in Matrix Gla Protein (Mgp) deficiency and diabetic Ins2(Akita/wt) mice. Here, we report that GSK3beta inhibition or endothelial-specific deletion of GSK3beta reduces atherosclerotic calcification. We also find that alterations in beta-catenin and SMAD1 induced by GSK3beta inhibition in the aortas of Apoe(-/-) mice are similar to Mgp(-/-) mice. Together, our results suggest that GSK3beta inhibition reduces vascular calcification in atherosclerotic lesions through a similar mechanism to that in Mgp(-/-) mice.
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