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Publication : Animal models for motor neuron disease.

First Author  Green SL Year  1999
Journal  Lab Anim Sci Volume  49
Issue  5 Pages  480-7
PubMed ID  10551448 Mgi Jnum  J:58194
Mgi Id  MGI:1346926 Citation  Green SL, et al. (1999) Animal models for motor neuron disease. Lab Anim Sci 49(5):480-7
abstractText  Motor neuron disease is a general term applied to a broad class of neurodegenerative diseases that are characterized by fatally progressive muscular weakness, atrophy, and paralysis attributable to loss of motor neurons. At present, there is no cure for most motor neuron diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common human motor neuron disease--the cause of which remains largely unknown. Animal models of motor neuron disease (MND) have significantly contributed to the remarkable recent progress in understanding the cause, genetic factors, and pathologic mechanisms proposed for this class of human neurodegenerative disorders. Largely driven by ALS research, animal models of MND have proven their usefulness in elucidating potential causes and specific pathogenic mechanisms, and have helped to advance promising new treatments from 'benchside to bedside.' This review summarizes important features of selected established animal models of MND: genetically engineered mice and inherited or spontaneously occurring MND in the murine, canine, and equine species.
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