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Publication : The pivotal role of IKKα in the development of spontaneous lung squamous cell carcinomas.

First Author  Xiao Z Year  2013
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  23
Issue  4 Pages  527-40
PubMed ID  23597566 Mgi Jnum  J:197037
Mgi Id  MGI:5490686 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2013.03.009
Citation  Xiao Z, et al. (2013) The pivotal role of IKKalpha in the development of spontaneous lung squamous cell carcinomas. Cancer Cell 23(4):527-40
abstractText  Here, we report that kinase-dead IKKalpha knockin mice develop spontaneous lung squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) associated with IKKalpha downregulation and marked pulmonary inflammation. IKKalpha reduction upregulated the expression of p63, Trim29, and keratin 5 (K5), which serve as diagnostic markers for human lung SCCs. IKKalpha(low)K5(+)p63(hi) cell expansion and SCC formation were accompanied by inflammation-associated deregulation of oncogenes, tumor suppressors, and stem cell regulators. Reintroducing transgenic K5.IKKalpha, depleting macrophages, and reconstituting irradiated mutant animals with wild-type bone marrow (BM) prevented SCC development, suggesting that BM-derived IKKalpha mutant macrophages promote the transition of IKKalpha(low)K5(+)p63(hi) cells to tumor cells. This mouse model resembles human lung SCCs, sheds light on the mechanisms underlying lung malignancy development, and identifies targets for therapy of lung SCCs.
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