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Publication : Cellular niches controlling B lymphocyte behavior within bone marrow during development.

First Author  Tokoyoda K Year  2004
Journal  Immunity Volume  20
Issue  6 Pages  707-18
PubMed ID  15189736 Mgi Jnum  J:109147
Mgi Id  MGI:3625952 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2004.05.001
Citation  Tokoyoda K, et al. (2004) Cellular niches controlling B lymphocyte behavior within bone marrow during development. Immunity 20(6):707-18
abstractText  In bone marrow, hematopoiesis is thought to depend on special microenvironments known as niches that maintain blood cells. However, the identity of niches and interaction of blood cells with niches remain poorly understood. Here we identify stage-specific cellular niches for B lymphopoiesis. The earliest precursors, pre-pro-B cells and end-stage B cells, plasma cells require CXC chemokine ligand (CXCL)12. CXCL12-expressing cells are a small population of stromal cells, scattered throughout bone marrow and located some distance from the cells expressing interleukin (IL)-7. Multipotent hematopoietic progenitors are attached to the processes of CXCL12-expressing cells and pre-pro-B cells adjoin their cell bodies. Maturer pro-B cells that require IL-7 have moved away and adjoin the IL-7-expressing cells. Plasma cells again seed CXCL12-expressing cells. We demonstrate the B lymphocyte characteristic location and movement between specific niches within bone marrow during development and suggest that CXCL12 maintains the cells in the niche.
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