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Publication : CD24 and Siglec-10 selectively repress tissue damage-induced immune responses.

First Author  Chen GY Year  2009
Journal  Science Volume  323
Issue  5922 Pages  1722-5
PubMed ID  19264983 Mgi Jnum  J:244884
Mgi Id  MGI:5913663 Doi  10.1126/science.1168988
Citation  Chen GY, et al. (2009) CD24 and Siglec-10 selectively repress tissue damage-induced immune responses. Science 323(5922):1722-5
abstractText  Patten recognition receptors, which recognize pathogens or components of injured cells (danger), trigger activation of the innate immune system. Whether and how the host distinguishes between danger- versus pathogen-associated molecular patterns remains unresolved. We report that CD24-deficient mice exhibit increased susceptibility to danger- but not pathogen-associated molecular patterns. CD24 associates with high mobility group box 1, heat shock protein 70, and heat shock protein 90; negatively regulates their stimulatory activity; and inhibits nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. This occurs at least in part through CD24 association with Siglec-10 in humans or Siglec-G in mice. Our results reveal that the CD24-Siglec G pathway protects the host against a lethal response to pathological cell death and discriminates danger- versus pathogen-associated molecular patterns.
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