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Publication : The expression of the testis-specific Dyrk4 kinase is highly restricted to step 8 spermatids but is not required for male fertility in mice.

First Author  Sacher F Year  2007
Journal  Mol Cell Endocrinol Volume  267
Issue  1-2 Pages  80-8
PubMed ID  17292540 Mgi Jnum  J:119704
Mgi Id  MGI:3703170 Doi  10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.041
Citation  Sacher F, et al. (2007) The expression of the testis-specific Dyrk4 kinase is highly restricted to step 8 spermatids but is not required for male fertility in mice. Mol Cell Endocrinol 267(1-2):80-8
abstractText  Members of the dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylated and regulated kinase family (Dyrk) were shown to have a highly testis-abundant or testis-restricted expression pattern. Furthermore, for some members of the family an involvement in gene expression regulation by phosphorylating transcription factors has been shown. Since little is known about the complex regulation of germ cell differentiation in spermatogenesis, we analysed the possible involvement of Dyrk kinases in this process. ISH experiments showed specific distribution of Dyrk kinases mainly in postmeiotic germ cell. We identified Dyrk4 as a testis-specific kinase with a very restricted expression to stage VIII postmeiotic spermatids. In vitro and in vivo experiments proved the enzymatic activity and suggested the cytoplasmatic localisation of Dyrk4. Finally, analysis of a Dyrk4 deficient mouse line showed that Dyrk4 is dispensable for male fertility, hence suggesting a functional redundancy of some Dyrk isoforms during spermiogenesis.
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