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Publication : Identification of the major intestinal fatty acid transport protein.

First Author  Stahl A Year  1999
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  4
Issue  3 Pages  299-308
PubMed ID  10518211 Mgi Jnum  J:57759
Mgi Id  MGI:1345773 Doi  10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80332-9
Citation  Stahl A, et al. (1999) Identification of the major intestinal fatty acid transport protein. Mol Cell 4(3):299-308
abstractText  While intestinal transport systems for metabolites such as carbohydrates have been well characterized, the molecular mechanisms of fatty acid (FA) transport across the apical plasmalemma of enterocytes have remained largely unclear. Here, we show that FATP4, a member of a large family of FA transport proteins (FATPs), is expressed at high levels on the apical side of mature enterocytes in the small intestine. Further, overexpression of FATP4 in 293 cells facilitates uptake of long chain FAs with the same specificity as enterocytes, while reduction of FATP4 expression in primary enterocytes by antisense oligonucleotides inhibits FA uptake by 50%. This suggests that FATP4 is the principal fatty acid transporter in enterocytes and may constitute a novel target for antiobesity therapy.
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