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Publication : ZSCAN10 expression corrects the genomic instability of iPSCs from aged donors.

First Author  Skamagki M Year  2017
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  19
Issue  9 Pages  1037-1048
PubMed ID  28846095 Mgi Jnum  J:247051
Mgi Id  MGI:5920607 Doi  10.1038/ncb3598
Citation  Skamagki M, et al. (2017) ZSCAN10 expression corrects the genomic instability of iPSCs from aged donors. Nat Cell Biol 19(9):1037-1048
abstractText  Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which are used to produce transplantable tissues, may particularly benefit older patients, who are more likely to suffer from degenerative diseases. However, iPSCs generated from aged donors (A-iPSCs) exhibit higher genomic instability, defects in apoptosis and a blunted DNA damage response compared with iPSCs generated from younger donors. We demonstrated that A-iPSCs exhibit excessive glutathione-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging activity, which blocks the DNA damage response and apoptosis and permits survival of cells with genomic instability. We found that the pluripotency factor ZSCAN10 is poorly expressed in A-iPSCs and addition of ZSCAN10 to the four Yamanaka factors (OCT4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC) during A-iPSC reprogramming normalizes ROS-glutathione homeostasis and the DNA damage response, and recovers genomic stability. Correcting the genomic instability of A-iPSCs will ultimately enhance our ability to produce histocompatible functional tissues from older patients' own cells that are safe for transplantation.
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