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Publication : RAGE potentiates Abeta-induced perturbation of neuronal function in transgenic mice.

First Author  Arancio O Year  2004
Journal  EMBO J Volume  23
Issue  20 Pages  4096-105
PubMed ID  15457210 Mgi Jnum  J:93305
Mgi Id  MGI:3056837 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7600415
Citation  Arancio O, et al. (2004) RAGE potentiates Abeta-induced perturbation of neuronal function in transgenic mice. EMBO J 23(20):4096-105
abstractText  Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE), a multiligand receptor in the immunoglobulin superfamily, functions as a signal-transducing cell surface acceptor for amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta). In view of increased neuronal expression of RAGE in Alzheimer's disease, a murine model was developed to assess the impact of RAGE in an Abeta-rich environment, employing transgenics (Tgs) with targeted neuronal overexpression of RAGE and mutant amyloid precursor protein (APP). Double Tgs (mutant APP (mAPP)/RAGE) displayed early abnormalities in spatial learning/memory, accompanied by altered activation of markers of synaptic plasticity and exaggerated neuropathologic findings, before such changes were found in mAPP mice. In contrast, Tg mice bearing a dominant-negative RAGE construct targeted to neurons crossed with mAPP animals displayed preservation of spatial learning/memory and diminished neuropathologic changes. These data indicate that RAGE is a cofactor for Abeta-induced neuronal perturbation in a model of Alzheimer's-type pathology, and suggest its potential as a therapeutic target to ameliorate cellular dysfunction.
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