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Publication : Apoptosis in oligodendrocytes is associated with axonal degeneration in P301L tau mice.

First Author  Zehr C Year  2004
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  15
Issue  3 Pages  553-62
PubMed ID  15056463 Mgi Jnum  J:128977
Mgi Id  MGI:3768457 Doi  10.1016/j.nbd.2003.12.011
Citation  Zehr C, et al. (2004) Apoptosis in oligodendrocytes is associated with axonal degeneration in P301L tau mice. Neurobiol Dis 15(3):553-62
abstractText  Transgenic mice overexpressing human tau with the P301L mutation develop neurofibrillary tangles, extensive gliosis, adult-onset motor abnormalities, and neuronal loss in affected brain regions. We investigated the mechanism of neuronal cell death in this model of tauopathy. There was no evidence of neuronal apoptosis at any age; however, a population of oligodendorocytes was immunopositive for TUNEL and activated caspase-3. EM confirmed that these oligodendrocytes were undergoing apoptosis. These data suggest that classical apoptosis is not a major mechanism of neuronal cell death associated with the tau dysfunction in this mouse model; however, prominent white matter pathology in the spinal cord suggests that axonal degeneration in dying neurons causes oligodendrocytes to undergo apoptosis. It is unknown if loss of oligodendrocytes either through apoptosis or through the formation of intracellular tau lesions further contributes to the neurodegeneration seen in these mice.
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