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Publication : Vascular abnormalities and deregulation of VEGF in Lkb1-deficient mice.

First Author  Ylikorkala A Year  2001
Journal  Science Volume  293
Issue  5533 Pages  1323-6
PubMed ID  11509733 Mgi Jnum  J:70892
Mgi Id  MGI:2148431 Doi  10.1126/science.1062074
Citation  Ylikorkala A, et al. (2001) Vascular abnormalities and deregulation of VEGF in Lkb1-deficient mice. Science 293(5533):1323-6
abstractText  The LKB1 tumor suppressor gene, mutated in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, encodes a serine/threonine kinase of unknown function. Here we show that mice with a targeted disruption of Lkb1 die at midgestation, with the embryos showing neural tube defects, mesenchymal cell death, and vascular abnormalities. Extraembryonic development was also severely affected; the mutant placentas exhibited defective labyrinth layer development and the fetal vessels failed to invade the placenta. These phenotypes were associated with tissue-specific deregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, including a marked increase in the amount of VEGF messenger RNA. Moreover, VEGF production in cultured Lkb1(-/-) fibroblasts was elevated in both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. These findings place Lkb1 in the VEGF signaling pathway and suggest that the vascular defects accompanying Lkb1 loss are mediated at least in part by VEGF.
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