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Publication : Conversion of ES cells to columnar epithelia by hensin and to squamous epithelia by laminin.

First Author  Takito J Year  2004
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  166
Issue  7 Pages  1093-102
PubMed ID  15452149 Mgi Jnum  J:93477
Mgi Id  MGI:3057099 Doi  10.1083/jcb.200405159
Citation  Takito J, et al. (2004) Conversion of ES cells to columnar epithelia by hensin and to squamous epithelia by laminin. J Cell Biol 166(7):1093-102
abstractText  Single-layered epithelia are the first differentiated cell types to develop in the embryo, with columnar and squamous types appearing immediately after blastocyst implantation. Here, we show that mouse embryonic stem cells seeded on hensin or laminin, but not fibronectin or collagen type IV, formed hemispheric epithelial structures whose outermost layer terminally differentiated to an epithelium that resembled the visceral endoderm. Hensin induced columnar epithelia, whereas laminin formed squamous epithelia. At the egg cylinder stage, the distal visceral endoderm is columnar, and these cells begin to migrate anteriorly to create the anterior visceral endoderm, which assumes a squamous shape. Hensin expression coincided with the dynamic appearance and disappearance of columnar cells at the egg cylinder stage of the embryo. These expression patterns, and the fact that hensin null embryos (and those already reported for laminin) die at the onset of egg cylinder formation, support the view that hensin and laminin are required for terminal differentiation of columnar and squamous epithelial phenotypes during early embryogenesis.
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