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Publication : Mice lacking uteroglobin are highly susceptible to developing pulmonary fibrosis.

First Author  Lee YC Year  2006
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  580
Issue  18 Pages  4515-20
PubMed ID  16872605 Mgi Jnum  J:111558
Mgi Id  MGI:3654401 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2006.07.031
Citation  Lee YC, et al. (2006) Mice lacking uteroglobin are highly susceptible to developing pulmonary fibrosis. FEBS Lett 580(18):4515-20
abstractText  Uteroglobin (UG) is an anti-inflammatory protein secreted by the airway epithelia of all mammals. UG-knockout (UG-KO) mice sporadically develop focal pulmonary fibrosis (PF), a group of complex interstitial disorders of the lung that has high mortality and morbidity; however, the molecular mechanism(s) remains unclear. We report here that UG-KO mice are extraordinarily sensitive to bleomycin, an anti-cancer agent known to induce PF and readily develop PF when treated with an extremely low dose of bleomycin that has virtually no effect on the wild type littermates. We further demonstrate that UG prevents PF suppressing bleomycin-induced production of pro-inflammatory T-helper 2 cytokines and TGF-beta, which are also pro-fibrotic. Our results define a critical role of UG in preventing the development of PF and provide the proof of principle that recombinant UG may have therapeutic potential.
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