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Publication : Close homolog of L1 modulates area-specific neuronal positioning and dendrite orientation in the cerebral cortex.

First Author  Demyanenko GP Year  2004
Journal  Neuron Volume  44
Issue  3 Pages  423-37
PubMed ID  15504324 Mgi Jnum  J:96525
Mgi Id  MGI:3530933 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2004.10.016
Citation  Demyanenko GP, et al. (2004) Close homolog of L1 modulates area-specific neuronal positioning and dendrite orientation in the cerebral cortex. Neuron 44(3):423-37
abstractText  We show that the neural cell recognition molecule Close Homolog of L1 (CHL1) is required for neuronal positioning and dendritic growth of pyramidal neurons in the posterior region of the developing mouse neocortex. CHL1 was expressed in pyramidal neurons in a high-caudal to low-rostral gradient within the developing cortex. Deep layer pyramidal neurons of CHL1-minus mice were shifted to lower laminar positions in the visual and somatosensory cortex and developed misoriented, often inverted apical dendrites. Impaired migration of CHL1-minus cortical neurons was suggested by strikingly slower rates of radial migration in cortical slices, failure to potentiate integrin-dependent haptotactic cell migration in vitro, and accumulation of migratory cells in the intermediate and ventricular/subventricular zones in vivo. The restriction of CHL1 expression and effects of its deletion in posterior neocortical areas suggests that CHL1 may regulate area-specific neuronal connectivity and, by extension, function in the visual and somatosensory cortex.
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