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Publication : Staged decline of neuronal function in vivo in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Grienberger C Year  2012
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  3
Pages  774 PubMed ID  22491322
Mgi Jnum  J:268636 Mgi Id  MGI:6212665
Doi  10.1038/ncomms1783 Citation  Grienberger C, et al. (2012) Staged decline of neuronal function in vivo in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun 3:774
abstractText  The accumulation of amyloid-beta in the brain is an essential feature of Alzheimer's disease. However, the impact of amyloid-beta-accumulation on neuronal dysfunction on the single cell level in vivo is poorly understood. Here we investigate the progression of amyloid-beta load in relation to neuronal dysfunction in the visual system of the APP23xPS45 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Using in vivo two-photon calcium imaging in the visual cortex, we demonstrate that a progressive deterioration of neuronal tuning for the orientation of visual stimuli occurs in parallel with the age-dependent increase of the amyloid-beta load. Importantly, we find this deterioration only in neurons that are hyperactive during spontaneous activity. This impairment of visual cortical circuit function also correlates with pronounced deficits in visual-pattern discrimination. Together, our results identify distinct stages of decline in sensory cortical performance in vivo as a function of the increased amyloid-beta-load.
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