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Publication : A unique role for the lambda5 nonimmunoglobulin tail in early B lymphocyte development.

First Author  Vettermann C Year  2008
Journal  J Immunol Volume  181
Issue  5 Pages  3232-42
PubMed ID  18713994 Mgi Jnum  J:138952
Mgi Id  MGI:3806902 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.181.5.3232
Citation  Vettermann C, et al. (2008) A unique role for the lambda5 nonimmunoglobulin tail in early B lymphocyte development. J Immunol 181(5):3232-42
abstractText  Precursor BCR (pre-BCR) signaling governs proliferation and differentiation of pre-B cells during B lymphocyte development. However, it is controversial as to which parts of the pre-BCR, which is composed of Igmu H chain, surrogate L chain (SLC), and Igalpha-Igbeta, are important for signal initiation. Here, we show in transgenic mice that the N-terminal non-Ig-like (unique) tail of the surrogate L chain component lambda5 is critical for enhancing pre-BCR-induced proliferation signals. Pre-BCRs with a mutated lambda5 unique tail are still transported to the cell surface, but they deliver only basal signals that trigger survival and differentiation of pre-B cells. Further, we demonstrate that the positively charged residues of the lambda5 unique tail, which are required for pre-BCR self-oligomerization, can also mediate binding to stroma cell-associated self-Ags, such as heparan sulfate. These findings establish the lambda5 unique tail as a pre-BCR-specific autoreactive signaling motif that could increase the size of the primary Ab repertoire by selectively expanding pre-B cells with functional Igmu H chains.
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