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Publication : Myeloid-derived interleukin-1β drives oncogenic KRAS-NF-κΒ addiction in malignant pleural effusion.

First Author  Marazioti A Year  2018
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  672
PubMed ID  29445180 Mgi Jnum  J:257943
Mgi Id  MGI:6119207 Doi  10.1038/s41467-018-03051-z
Citation  Marazioti A, et al. (2018) Myeloid-derived interleukin-1beta drives oncogenic KRAS-NF-kappaBeta addiction in malignant pleural effusion. Nat Commun 9(1):672
abstractText  Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a frequent metastatic manifestation of human cancers. While we previously identified KRAS mutations as molecular culprits of MPE formation, the underlying mechanism remained unknown. Here, we determine that non-canonical IKKalpha-RelB pathway activation of KRAS-mutant tumor cells mediates MPE development and this is fueled by host-provided interleukin IL-1beta. Indeed, IKKalpha is required for the MPE-competence of KRAS-mutant tumor cells by activating non-canonical NF-kappaB signaling. IL-1beta fuels addiction of mutant KRAS to IKKalpha resulting in increased CXCL1 secretion that fosters MPE-associated inflammation. Importantly, IL-1beta-mediated NF-kappaB induction in KRAS-mutant tumor cells, as well as their resulting MPE-competence, can only be blocked by co-inhibition of both KRAS and IKKalpha, a strategy that overcomes drug resistance to individual treatments. Hence we show that mutant KRAS facilitates IKKalpha-mediated responsiveness of tumor cells to host IL-1beta, thereby establishing a host-to-tumor signaling circuit that culminates in inflammatory MPE development and drug resistance.
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