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Publication : The development of inflammatory T(H)-17 cells requires interferon-regulatory factor 4.

First Author  Brüstle A Year  2007
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  8
Issue  9 Pages  958-66
PubMed ID  17676043 Mgi Jnum  J:124268
Mgi Id  MGI:3721193 Doi  10.1038/ni1500
Citation  Brustle A, et al. (2007) The development of inflammatory T(H)-17 cells requires interferon-regulatory factor 4. Nat Immunol 8(9):958-66
abstractText  Interferon-regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) is essential for the development of T helper type 2 cells. Here we show that IRF4 is also critical for the generation of interleukin 17-producing T helper cells (T(H)-17 cells), which are associated with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. IRF4-deficient (Irf4(-/-)) mice did not develop experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and T helper cells from such mice failed to differentiate into T(H)-17 cells. Transfer of wild-type T helper cells into Irf4(-/-) mice rendered the mice susceptible to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Irf4(-/-) T helper cells had less expression of RORgammat and more expression of Foxp3, transcription factors important for the differentiation of T(H)-17 and regulatory T cells, respectively. Altered regulation of both transcription factors contributed to the phenotype of Irf4(-/-) T helper cells. Our data position IRF4 at the center of T helper cell development, influencing not only T helper type 2 but also T(H)-17 differentiation.
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