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Publication : Mechanisms that regulate adaptor binding to beta-integrin cytoplasmic tails.

First Author  Legate KR Year  2009
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  122
Issue  Pt 2 Pages  187-98
PubMed ID  19118211 Mgi Jnum  J:145992
Mgi Id  MGI:3836489 Doi  10.1242/jcs.041624
Citation  Legate KR, et al. (2009) Mechanisms that regulate adaptor binding to beta-integrin cytoplasmic tails. J Cell Sci 122(Pt 2):187-98
abstractText  Cells recognize and respond to their extracellular environment through transmembrane receptors such as integrins, which physically connect the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. Integrins provide the basis for the assembly of intracellular signaling platforms that link to the cytoskeleton and influence nearly every aspect of cell physiology; however, integrins possess no enzymatic or actin-binding activity of their own and thus rely on adaptor molecules, which bind to the short cytoplasmic tails of integrins, to mediate and regulate these functions. Many adaptors compete for relatively few binding sites on integrin tails, so regulatory mechanisms have evolved to reversibly control the spatial and temporal binding of specific adaptors. This Commentary discusses the adaptor proteins that bind directly to the tails of beta integrins and, using talin, tensin, filamin, 14-3-3 and integrin-linked kinase (ILK) as examples, describes the ways in which their binding is regulated.
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