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Publication : Large-scale gene expression differences across brain regions and inbred strains correlate with a behavioral phenotype.

First Author  Nadler JJ Year  2006
Journal  Genetics Volume  174
Issue  3 Pages  1229-36
PubMed ID  16980393 Mgi Jnum  J:115939
Mgi Id  MGI:3692521 Doi  10.1534/genetics.106.061481
Citation  Nadler JJ, et al. (2006) Large-scale gene expression differences across brain regions and inbred strains correlate with a behavioral phenotype. Genetics 174:1229-1236
abstractText  Behaviors are often highly heritable, polygenic traits. To investigate molecular mediators of behavior, we analyzed gene expression patterns across seven brain regions (amygdala, basal ganglia, cerebellum, frontal cortex, hippocampus, cingulate cortex, and olfactory bulb) of 10 different inbred mouse strains (129S1/SvImJ, A/J, AKR/J, BALB/cByJ, BTBR T+ tf/J, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, C57L/J, DBA/2J, and FVB/NJ). Extensive variation was observed across both strain and brain region. These data provide potential transcriptional intermediates linking polygenic variation to differences in behavior. For example, mice from different strains had variable performance on the rotarod task, which correlated with the expression of >2000 transcripts in the cerebellum. Correlation with this task was also found in the amygdala and hippocampus, but not in other regions examined, indicating the potential complexity of motor coordination. Thus we can begin to identify expression profiles contributing to behavioral phenotypes through variation in gene expression.
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