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Publication : Chato, a KRAB zinc-finger protein, regulates convergent extension in the mouse embryo.

First Author  García-García MJ Year  2008
Journal  Development Volume  135
Issue  18 Pages  3053-62
PubMed ID  18701545 Mgi Jnum  J:139139
Mgi Id  MGI:3807361 Doi  10.1242/dev.022897
Citation  Garcia-Garcia MJ, et al. (2008) Chato, a KRAB zinc-finger protein, regulates convergent extension in the mouse embryo. Development 135(18):3053-62
abstractText  In Xenopus and zebrafish embryos, elongation of the anterior-posterior body axis depends on convergent extension, a process that involves polarized cell movements and is regulated by non-canonical Wnt signaling. The mechanisms that control axis elongation of the mouse embryo are much less well understood. Here, we characterize the ENU-induced mouse mutation chato, which causes arrest at midgestation and defects characteristic of convergent extension mutants, including a shortened body axis, mediolaterally extended somites and an open neural tube. The chato mutation disrupts Zfp568, a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain zinc-finger protein. Morphometric analysis revealed that the definitive endoderm of mouse wild-type embryos undergoes cell rearrangements that lead to convergent extension during early somite stages, and that these cell rearrangements fail in chato embryos. Although non-canonical Wnt signaling is important for convergent extension in the mouse notochord and neural plate, the results indicate that chato regulates body axis elongation in all embryonic tissues through a process independent of non-canonical Wnt signaling.
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