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Publication : MPZL2 is a novel gene associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic moderate hearing loss.

First Author  Bademci G Year  2018
Journal  Hum Genet Volume  137
Issue  6-7 Pages  479-486
PubMed ID  29982980 Mgi Jnum  J:308691
Mgi Id  MGI:6730498 Doi  10.1007/s00439-018-1901-4
Citation  Bademci G, et al. (2018) MPZL2 is a novel gene associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic moderate hearing loss. Hum Genet 137(6-7):479-486
abstractText  While recent studies have revealed a substantial portion of the genes underlying human hearing loss, the extensive genetic landscape has not been completely explored. Here, we report a loss-of-function variant (c.72delA) in MPZL2 in three unrelated multiplex families from Turkey and Iran with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss. The variant co-segregates with moderate sensorineural hearing loss in all three families. We show a shared haplotype flanking the variant in our families implicating a single founder. While rare in other populations, the allele frequency of the variant is ~ 0.004 in Ashkenazi Jews, suggesting that it may be an important cause of moderate hearing loss in that population. We show that Mpzl2 is expressed in mouse inner ear, and the protein localizes in the auditory inner and outer hair cells, with an asymmetric subcellular localization. We thus present MPZL2 as a novel gene associated with sensorineural hearing loss.
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