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Publication : AKAP5 complex facilitates purinergic modulation of vascular L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channel Ca<sub>V</sub>1.2.

First Author  Prada MP Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  5303
PubMed ID  33082339 Mgi Jnum  J:296849
Mgi Id  MGI:6471414 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-18947-y
Citation  Prada MP, et al. (2020) AKAP5 complex facilitates purinergic modulation of vascular L-type Ca(2+) channel CaV1.2. Nat Commun 11(1):5303
abstractText  The L-type Ca(2+) channel CaV1.2 is essential for arterial myocyte excitability, gene expression and contraction. Elevations in extracellular glucose (hyperglycemia) potentiate vascular L-type Ca(2+) channel via PKA, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Here, we find that cAMP synthesis in response to elevated glucose and the selective P2Y11 agonist NF546 is blocked by disruption of A-kinase anchoring protein 5 (AKAP5) function in arterial myocytes. Glucose and NF546-induced potentiation of L-type Ca(2+) channels, vasoconstriction and decreased blood flow are prevented in AKAP5 null arterial myocytes/arteries. These responses are nucleated via the AKAP5-dependent clustering of P2Y11/ P2Y11-like receptors, AC5, PKA and CaV1.2 into nanocomplexes at the plasma membrane of human and mouse arterial myocytes. Hence, data reveal an AKAP5 signaling module that regulates L-type Ca(2+) channel activity and vascular reactivity upon elevated glucose. This AKAP5-anchored nanocomplex may contribute to vascular complications during diabetic hyperglycemia.
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