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Publication : Differential regulation of the human and murine CD34 genes in hematopoietic stem cells.

First Author  Okuno Y Year  2002
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  99
Issue  9 Pages  6246-51
PubMed ID  11983914 Mgi Jnum  J:133159
Mgi Id  MGI:3777876 Doi  10.1073/pnas.092027799
Citation  Okuno Y, et al. (2002) Differential regulation of the human and murine CD34 genes in hematopoietic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(9):6246-51
abstractText  Human CD34 (hCD34)-positive cells are used currently as a source for hematopoietic transplantation in humans. However, in steady-state murine hematopoiesis, hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with long-term reconstitution activity are found almost exclusively in the murine CD34 (mCD34)-negative to low fraction. To evaluate the possible differences in hCD34 and mCD34 gene expression in hematopoiesis, we made transgenic mouse strains with human genomic P1 artificial chromosome clones spanning the entire hCD34 genomic locus. In all transgenic mouse strains, a vast majority of phenotypic and functional HSC populations including mCD34(-/lo) express the hCD34 transgene. These data strongly support the notion that hCD34(+) human bone marrow cells contain long-term HSCs that can maintain hematopoiesis throughout life.
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