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Publication : Sex, not genotype, determines recombination levels in mice.

First Author  Lynn A Year  2005
Journal  Am J Hum Genet Volume  77
Issue  4 Pages  670-5
PubMed ID  16175513 Mgi Jnum  J:108860
Mgi Id  MGI:3625209 Doi  10.1086/491718
Citation  Lynn A, et al. (2005) Sex, not genotype, determines recombination levels in mice. Am J Hum Genet 77(4):670-5
abstractText  Recombination, the precise physical breakage and rejoining of DNA between homologous chromosomes, plays a central role in mediating the orderly segregation of meiotic chromosomes in most eukaryotes. Despite its importance, the factors that control the number and placement of recombination events within a cell remain poorly defined. The rate of recombination exhibits remarkable species specificity, and, within a species, recombination is affected by the physical size of the chromosome, chromosomal location, proximity to other recombination events (i.e., chiasma interference), and, intriguingly, the sex of the transmitting parent. To distinguish between simple genetic and nongenetic explanations of sex-specific recombination differences in mammals, we compared recombination in meiocytes from XY sex-reversed and XO females with that in meiocytes from XX female and XY male mice. The rate and pattern of recombination in XY and XO oocytes were virtually identical to those in normal XX females, indicating that sex, not genotype, is the primary determinant of meiotic recombination patterns in mammals.
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