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Publication : Compensatory dendritic cell development mediated by BATF-IRF interactions.

First Author  Tussiwand R Year  2012
Journal  Nature Volume  490
Issue  7421 Pages  502-7
PubMed ID  22992524 Mgi Jnum  J:188767
Mgi Id  MGI:5441724 Doi  10.1038/nature11531
Citation  Tussiwand R, et al. (2012) Compensatory dendritic cell development mediated by BATF-IRF interactions. Nature 490(7421):502-7
abstractText  The AP1 transcription factor Batf3 is required for homeostatic development of CD8alpha(+) classical dendritic cells that prime CD8 T-cell responses against intracellular pathogens. Here we identify an alternative, Batf3-independent pathway in mice for CD8alpha(+) dendritic cell development operating during infection with intracellular pathogens and mediated by the cytokines interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon-gamma. This alternative pathway results from molecular compensation for Batf3 provided by the related AP1 factors Batf, which also functions in T and B cells, and Batf2 induced by cytokines in response to infection. Reciprocally, physiological compensation between Batf and Batf3 also occurs in T cells for expression of IL-10 and CTLA4. Compensation among BATF factors is based on the shared capacity of their leucine zipper domains to interact with non-AP1 factors such as IRF4 and IRF8 to mediate cooperative gene activation. Conceivably, manipulating this alternative pathway of dendritic cell development could be of value in augmenting immune responses to vaccines.
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