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Publication : Homeostatically proliferating CD4 T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of an Omenn syndrome murine model.

First Author  Khiong K Year  2007
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  117
Issue  5 Pages  1270-81
PubMed ID  17476359 Mgi Jnum  J:122142
Mgi Id  MGI:3713405 Doi  10.1172/JCI30513
Citation  Khiong K, et al. (2007) Homeostatically proliferating CD4 T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of an Omenn syndrome murine model. J Clin Invest 117(5):1270-81
abstractText  Patients with Omenn syndrome (OS) have hypomorphic RAG mutations and develop varying manifestations of severe combined immunodeficiency. It is not known which symptoms are caused directly by the RAG mutations and which depend on other polymorphic genes. Our current understanding of OS is limited by the lack of an animal model. In the present study, we identified a C57BL/10 mouse with a spontaneous mutation in, and reduced activity of, RAG1. Mice bred from this animal contained high numbers of memory-phenotype T cells and experienced hepatosplenomegaly and eosinophilia, had oligoclonal T cells, and demonstrated elevated levels of IgE, major symptoms of OS. Depletion of CD4+ T cells in the mice caused a reduction in their IgE levels. Hence these 'memory mutant' mice are a model for human OS; many symptoms of their disease were direct results of the Rag hypomorphism and some were caused by malfunctions of their CD4+ T cells.
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