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Publication : Glucose-6-phosphatase-β, implicated in a congenital neutropenia syndrome, is essential for macrophage energy homeostasis and functionality.

First Author  Jun HS Year  2012
Journal  Blood Volume  119
Issue  17 Pages  4047-55
PubMed ID  22246029 Mgi Jnum  J:183817
Mgi Id  MGI:5319297 Doi  10.1182/blood-2011-09-377820
Citation  Jun HS, et al. (2012) Glucose-6-phosphatase-beta, implicated in a congenital neutropenia syndrome, is essential for macrophage energy homeostasis and functionality. Blood 119(17):4047-55
abstractText  Glucose-6-phosphatase-beta (G6Pase-beta or G6PC3) deficiency, also known as severe congenital neutropenia syndrome 4, is characterized not only by neutropenia but also by impaired neutrophil energy homeostasis and functionality. We now show the syndrome is also associated with macrophage dysfunction, with murine G6pc3(-/-) macrophages having impairments in their respiratory burst, chemotaxis, calcium flux, and phagocytic activities. Consistent with a glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) metabolism deficiency, G6pc3(-/-) macrophages also have a lower glucose uptake and lower levels of G6P, lactate, and ATP than wild-type macrophages. Furthermore, the expression of NADPH oxidase subunits and membrane translocation of p47(phox) are down-regulated, and G6pc3(-/-) macrophages exhibit repressed trafficking in vivo both during an inflammatory response and in pregnancy. During pregnancy, the absence of G6Pase-beta activity also leads to impaired energy homeostasis in the uterus and reduced fertility of G6pc3(-/-) mothers. Together these results show that immune deficiencies in this congenital neutropenia syndrome extend beyond neutrophil dysfunction.
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